Natural Remedies to Soothe Hemorrhoid Discomfort

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the anus and rectum that afflict many adults. Increased pressure in the lower pelvic region from pregnancy, obesity, heavy lifting, or long periods of sitting contributes to this uncomfortable condition. While hemorrhoids often resolve on their own or with simple at-home treatments, persistent or severe cases may require medical procedures. Here we review both non-invasive remedies and medical interventions that provide relief from hemorrhoid symptoms.

Non-Surgical Hemorrhoid Treatments

• Rubber Band Ligation: This involves placing a tight rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid to restrict blood flow. The hemorrhoid then shrivels and detaches within a week, allowing the wound to heal. First developed in 1954, this technique prevents enlargement and prolapse of internal hemorrhoids.
• Artery Ligation: Identifying hemorrhoidal arteries via ultrasound, doctors suture these blood vessels closed. This “desarterization” method, introduced in 1995, starves hemorrhoids of blood supply until they disappear.
• Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution injected into the hemorrhoid causes scarring and clotting that blocks blood flow, shrinking the tissue. While once popular, possible complications and recurrences make this method less preferred today.
• Laser Therapy: Using laser energy applied through the skin, doctors coagulate and destroy hemorrhoidal tissue. This technique requires anesthesia but is otherwise quick and effective.

Soothing Hemorrhoid Remedies

Numerous over-the-counter topical creams, ointments, pads, suppositories, and gels exist to reduce hemorrhoid discomfort. Look for active ingredients like witch hazel, hydrocortisone, or lidocaine to ease swelling, pain, and itching. Sitz baths and cold compresses also relieve irritation. Adjusting diet to prevent constipation and drinking plenty of water keeps stools soft and regular. While serious cases may ultimately need surgery, these remedies bring natural relief for hemorrhoid symptoms and aid healing.

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